Last updated: October 15, 2026
Hired a nanny? Then the IRS considers you a household employer — which makes you an employer, full stop, with the same basic obligations as any business: proper pay records, correct tax handling, and a pay stub every pay period.
There's no “it's just a family arrangement” exception in the tax code. Once you pay a household worker above the IRS annual threshold, you owe the employer's share of Social Security and Medicare, and you report it all on Schedule H with your personal tax return. A pay stub each period is how you keep that obligation organized — and in many states, it's legally required.
You withhold the employee's 7.65% (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare) from your nanny's pay, and you pay a matching 7.65% yourself as the employer. Unlike regular businesses, you don't file quarterly payroll returns — it all goes on Schedule H once a year with your Form 1040.
Federal law generally requires 1.5× pay for hours over 40 per week for nannies, with limited exceptions. Your state may set a higher bar — several do — so check your state's domestic-worker rules, not just the federal ones.
One employee doesn't justify payroll software, but a hand-updated spreadsheet is where errors breed. A generated stub each pay period gives your nanny a professional record and gives you clean YTD numbers for Schedule H — in about two minutes.
Professional stubs for one employee
Itemized pay stubs with correct FICA lines, generated per pay period. First stub free, no sign-up.
Generate my free pay stubIt depends on your state — many states require wage statements for all employees, including domestic workers. Even where it's not legally required, provide one anyway: it's the professional standard, and it keeps both sides' records clean.
Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) — the 7.65% employee share — once annual pay crosses the IRS household-employer threshold, which is adjusted for inflation each year. Federal and state income tax withholding is optional, done only if you and your nanny agree to it.
The form household employers file with their personal tax return (Form 1040) to report and pay household employment taxes — Social Security, Medicare, and any withheld income tax for domestic workers. It's filed annually, not quarterly like regular business payroll.
Generally yes: under federal law, domestic workers must be paid 1.5 times their regular rate for hours over 40 in a week, with narrow exceptions. Several states go further — check your state's rules.
Paying “under the table” is illegal — as a household employer you're liable for the employment taxes whether or not you withhold them, plus potential penalties. Proper stubs and a Schedule H keep a family arrangement from becoming a tax problem.
For one employee, full payroll software is usually overkill. Generate a proper stub each pay period, keep the year-to-date records, and file Schedule H with your annual return. If you'd rather automate everything, a household-payroll service is the alternative.
Related guides
Sample documents for personal record-keeping. Not tax advice — verify calculations with your payroll provider or tax professional.